The 14 Very Best Things To Do in Istanbul

Are you looking for the best things to do in Istanbul? This is the perfect city for a 3 day city trip and after arriving it quickly became one of my favourite cities ever to visit.

Istanbul, formerly known as Byzanthium and Constantinople, is a transcontinental city in Turkey with one part being in Europe and the other one in Asia. The city is divided by the Bosphorus strait, which separates Europe from Asia and which makes Istanbul a bridge between East and West.  

Istanbul is becoming more and more popular since it has been gaining a lot of popularity on Social Media in the past months. It’s the ideal city to start your trip through Turkey if you’re planning on visiting several regions of this beautiful country.  

The 14 Very Best Things To Do in Istanbul

How to visit Istanbul

Ah, Istanbul! The magical city where East meets West, and history intertwines with modernity. So, you’re thinking of heading to this mesmerizing metropolis? Here’s how you can get there:

• By Air: Istanbul is served by two main airports. Istanbul Airport (IST) is the primary international gateway, welcoming flights from all over the world. It’s a state-of-the-art facility and one of the busiest in Europe. Then there’s Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on the Asian side, which also handles a mix of domestic and international flights. Major airlines from around the globe have direct flights to Istanbul, making it easily accessible.
• By Train: If you’re in Europe or parts of Asia, you can also reach Istanbul by train. The city is connected to various European destinations through international train services. The historic Sirkeci and Haydarpaşa train stations have seen countless travelers embark on epic journeys over the years.
• By Bus: International bus services connect Istanbul to various cities in Europe and Asia. The main bus terminal, Esenler Otogar, is a hub of activity, with buses coming in and out from places like Greece, Bulgaria, and other neighboring countries.
• By Sea: Istanbul, being a city that straddles two continents, has always had a strong connection to the sea. There are regular ferry services from various Aegean and Mediterranean cities in Turkey. Plus, many cruise ships include Istanbul as a major stop on their itineraries.
• By Road: If you’re up for a road trip, driving to Istanbul is an option. Well-maintained highways connect the city to various parts of Turkey and neighboring countries. Just remember to familiarize yourself with local driving regulations and ensure your vehicle meets all requirements.

Once you’re in Istanbul, the city’s extensive public transportation system, including trams, metros, ferries, and buses, makes it easy to explore every nook and cranny. Safe travels, and enjoy every moment in this city of dreams!

Is Istanbul worth visiting?

Absolutely! Let me give you a glimpse of why this city is a must-visit!

First off, Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents: Europe and Asia. Just taking a ferry ride across the Bosphorus gives you the thrill of hopping between two continents in mere minutes. How cool is that?

History buffs, you’re in for a treat! Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, has been the capital of three grand empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. Each has left its mark, from the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, which has stood tall since the 6th century, to the majestic Topkapi Palace, which whispers tales of sultans and their intriguing courtly life.

For the shopaholics, the Grand Bazaar awaits. One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, it’s a maze of vibrant stalls selling everything from spices to exquisite carpets. And speaking of spices, the Spice Bazaar is a sensory overload of colors and aromas.

Foodies, Istanbul is your playground. Dive into a world of flavors, from the humble yet delicious simit (a sesame-crusted bread ring) to the rich and decadent baklava. And let’s not forget the kebabs, mezes, and the iconic Turkish delight!

Nature lovers aren’t left out either. The Bosphorus, with its shimmering waters, offers stunning sunset cruises. The city’s many parks and tea gardens provide tranquil spots to relax and soak in the ambiance.

In a nutshell, Istanbul is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, gastronomy, and natural beauty.

Is Istanbul safe to visit?

When it comes to Istanbul, the answer is generally, “Yes, but like any major city, it’s always good to be cautious.”

Istanbul, being a major tourist hub, is as safe as most other big cities around the world. Thousands of travelers, from solo adventurers to families, visit every year and have a fantastic time. The Turkish people are known for their warmth and hospitality, and they often go out of their way to help visitors.

However, just like when you’re exploring New York, Paris, or Tokyo, there are certain precautions you should take:

• Scams and Pickpockets – Popular tourist areas can sometimes attract pickpockets. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like the Grand Bazaar or on public transport. As for scams, they’re not widespread, but it’s always good to be aware and avoid situations that seem too good to be true.
• Political Demonstrations – Like many places globally, Istanbul can occasionally see political demonstrations. It’s best to steer clear of large gatherings or protests, just to be on the safe side.
• Travel Advisories – It’s always a good idea to check your country’s travel advisories before heading to any destination. They provide up-to-date information that can be helpful for your trip.
• Cultural Sensitivity – Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. A little cultural awareness goes a long way in ensuring smooth interactions.
• Stay Informed – Like any smart traveler, keep the contact details of your embassy or consulate handy, know the local emergency numbers, and inform someone about your whereabouts.
• Trust Your Instincts – If something doesn’t feel right, trust your gut. Whether it’s an alleyway that seems dodgy or an overly insistent vendor, it’s okay to walk away.

The best time to visit Istanbul

Let’s break down the best times to visit Istanbul, season by season!

Spring (March to May)

• 🌸 Blooming Beauty: The city comes alive with blossoming flowers, especially in parks like Emirgan and Gülhane.
• 🌡️ Mild Temperatures: The weather is pleasantly warm, making it ideal for sightseeing.
• 🚶‍♂️ Less Crowded: Before the summer rush, you can explore popular spots without the big crowds.
• 🎭 Tulip Festival: Usually held in April, the city is adorned with millions of tulips in vibrant colors.

Summer (June to August)

• ☀️ Sunny Days: Expect clear skies and warm temperatures, but it can get quite hot in July and August.
• 🎤 Festivals Galore: From music to art, summer is packed with cultural events and festivals.
• 🌊 Bosphorus Cruises: Perfect time for a refreshing boat ride on the Bosphorus.
• 🛍️ Busy Streets: This is peak tourist season, so expect more crowds, especially in popular areas.

Autumn (September to November)

• 🍁 Scenic Beauty: The city turns into a palette of warm autumnal hues, especially around the Bosphorus.
• 🌡️ Cooler Climate: The sweltering heat subsides, making way for cooler, comfortable temperatures.
• 🍴 Food Festivals: A great time to indulge in local delicacies as various food festivals take place.
• 📸 Ideal for Photography: The golden light combined with the fall colors makes it a photographer’s dream.

Winter (December to February)

• ❄️ Chilly Days: While snowfall isn’t frequent, the city does get a dusting of snow, turning it into a winter wonderland.
• ☕ Cozy Cafes: Perfect time to snuggle up in a local café with a cup of Turkish tea or coffee.
• 🎄 New Year Celebrations: The city lights up for New Year’s Eve, especially around Taksim and Beşiktaş.
• 🛍️ Winter Sales: Shopaholics can rejoice as many stores offer winter discounts.

The 14 very best things to do in Istanbul

1. Get the Istanbul Tourist Pass

The Istanbul Tourist Pass is your golden ticket to exploring the mesmerizing city of Istanbul without the hassle of purchasing individual tickets for each attraction.

With this pass in your pocket, you can gain free access to over 100 top attractions in the city. Whether you’re eager to delve into the rich history of the Hagia Sophia, climb the Galata Tower for a panoramic view, or set sail on a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise, this pass has got you covered. And the best part? You can choose the duration of your pass, ranging from 1 to 10 days, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip just the way you like it.

But wait, there’s more! Beyond just entry to attractions, the Istanbul Tourist Pass offers a range of benefits to make your trip smooth and enjoyable.

Tired of waiting in long ticket lines? With this pass, you can skip right through and feel like a VIP. Plus, it’s all digital, so no need to juggle paper tickets. Just scan your phone, and you’re good to go. And if you’re looking to get around the city, some versions of the pass even offer discounts on public transportation.

In short, it’s a traveler’s best friend in Istanbul, ensuring you save both time and money while soaking in all the wonders this city has to offer.

2. Visit the Hagia Sophia – One of the most famous Istanbul attractions

If you think of Istanbul, you most likely automatically see a photograph of the world famous Hagia Sophia in front of you. It’s no wonder that visiting the Hagia Sophia is one of the best things to do during your visit in Istanbul!

The Hagia Sophia may not be the oldest intact building in the entire world, but it definitely comes close. It was originally built in 360 AD but has since then been rebuilt a couple of times. The latest version is over 1482 years old and truly withstood the test of time, surviving multiple earthquakes.

The current Hagia Sophia was used as a church for the first 916 years and as a mosque for 481 years. It wasn’t until 1934 that the Hagia Sophia was turned into a museum.

Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque again with a decision taken in 2020. For this reason, there is no longer a need to buy tickets at the entrance. Anyone can worship in it or visit it to explore the building.

Opening hours – Hagia Sophia is open every day of the week from 9am – 10pm. However, since it is a mosque, it is partially closed to touristic visits during prayer hours.

Entrance Fee – The entrance fee to Hagia Sophia was 100 Turkish Liras before it was converted into a mosque. However, you no longer have to pay at the entrance. Hagia Sophia visit is free like other mosques in Istanbul.

3. Visit the Sultan Ahmed Mosque – One of the top things to see in Istanbul

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is right across from the Hagia Sophia. So it makes total sense to visit these cultural masterpieces in one morning. Its nickname seems kind of strange when you’re on the outside, but once you step inside of the mosque it will become all the more clear. More than 20 000 handmade ceramic Iznik tiles decorate the interior, different floral motives and the mosque gets its light through more than 260 stained glass windows.

The Blue Mosque is one of the most majestic Ottoman mosques in all of Turkey and it’s the one and only mosque in Istanbul with no less than 6 minarets. It was built between 1609 and 1616AD and until this day the mosque is actively used for daily and congregational prayers. Nevertheless it also became one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

Did you know that the reason behind these 6 minarets is actually just a simple misunderstanding? The word for gold and six is pretty similar. The sultan asked for gold minarets (altin minaret), but the architect understood alti minaret, which means six minarets. This ordeal made the sultan apparently so upset that he didn’t even fix the mistake but instead he ordered a seventh minaret to be placed on top of the Prophet’s Mosque in Mecca. Talking about overcompensating….

4. Go shopping in the Grand Bazaar – One of the most famous Istanbul tourist attractions

This will probably be one of the best and most fun things that you’ll do when you’re in Istanbul!

The Grand Bazaar, or “Kapalıçarşı” as it’s known locally, is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Its story begins in the 15th century, right after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. Sultan Mehmed II kickstarted its construction in 1455, intending to revitalize the city’s economy.

Initially, the bazaar consisted of two wooden buildings dedicated to the trading of textiles. Over the years, as the empire expanded and trade flourished, the bazaar grew in size and significance. Fires, earthquakes, and other calamities occasionally struck, but each time, the bazaar was rebuilt, often grander than before.

Fast forward to today, and the Grand Bazaar sprawls over 61 streets, housing more than 4,000 shops!

From shimmering jewelry and aromatic spices to intricate carpets and colorful ceramics, it’s a treasure trove of goods. As you wander its maze-like alleys, you’re not just shopping; you’re walking through layers of history.

Opening hours – The Grand Bazaar is open every day from 8.30am to 7pm, except Sundays and the first day of religious holidays.

Entrance – Entrance to the Grand Bazaar is free of charge.

Guided Tour – If you want to learn more about the history of the Grand Bazaar you’ll love this guided tour of the Dolmabahçe Palace and the Grand Bazaar.

5. Visit the Ortakoy Mosque – One of the more unique things to do in Istanbul

One of the best things to do in Istanbul is to go out for a sunset stroll. And why not head all the way to the Bosphorus bridge? In front of it you’ll find one of my personal favorite mosques: the Ortakoy Mosque.

It’s in this exact spot that the beauty of Istanbul comes to life and that you can see the vast contrast between the traditional and modern architecture.

The Ortakoy Mosque is designed by the same architect who created the Dolmabahçe Palace and while you’re here you should definitely check out the surrounding area. It used to be a rather sleepy fishing village but now it holds some of Istanbul’s best nightlife and dining options.

Opening hours – The Ortakoy Mosque is open every day from 4am until 10pm

6. Stay at a hotel with a view over Istanbul

Nestled in the heart of Sultanahmet, the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel is a traveler’s dream come true. Imagine waking up to a view that showcases the best of Europe and the Anatolian side.

With a whopping 222 rooms, each designed in six unique styles, the hotel promises a blend of luxury and comfort. And speaking of luxury, ever fancied experiencing the opulence of Ottoman palaces? The hotel’s historical Ottoman Bath offers just that, allowing guests to indulge in the same experiences once reserved for sultans.

If relaxation is on your mind, the Spa Soul is the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

But what truly sets the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel apart is its unbeatable location. It’s a stone’s throw away from iconic landmarks like Sultanahmet Square, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. And for those who love the hustle and bustle of city life, Taksim Square, a favorite among tourists, is easily accessible.

So, if you’re looking to immerse yourself in Istanbul’s rich history, while also enjoying modern amenities, this hotel is the perfect choice. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or with family, the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel promises an unforgettable stay.

7. Marvel at the Dolmabahçe Palace – One of the most beautiful places in Istanbul

The Dolmabahçe Palace was Istanbul’s first European style palace and was commissioned by Sultan Abdül Mecit in 1843. After the project was finished the sultan decided to move from his original humble abode, the Topkapi Palace to the Dolmabahçe Palace since the latter was able to provide modern luxuries.

The real reason behind it’s opulence is actually pretty sad: to cover up that the Ottoman Empire was in decline. The result is a two-floor palace, covering an area of 45.000 m², containing 285 rooms, 44 halls, 68 toilets and 6 baths. I guess we can put this in the same overcompensating category. The designer of the Paris Opera was also brought in to do the interiors, which also explains their exaggerated theatricality.

The tourist entrance to the Dolmabahçe Palace is at the imperial gate and be prepared to be there early morning. Only 3000 people per day are allowed inside and on weekends and during holidays this number is almost always reached. Nevertheless if you arrive too long after opening time you will have to queue for a  while in the blistering sun. During your visit head to the Palace Gardens first (go right instead of entering the Palace). You can’t take photos inside the palace anyway so the best thing to do is start by visiting the Palace Gardens before they get overcrowded with tourists.

Opening hours – 9am – 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)

Entrance fee – 650TRY. This ticket covers all three parts of the palace. These are the main building of the palace, the Harem rooms and the painting museum. The ticket includes the audio guide. Or included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass.

💡 TIP – You can enter the palace faster if you buy tickets for Dolmabahçe Palace online.

8. Climb up the Galata Tower – One of the best sights to see in Istanbul

Ah, the Galata Tower! A beacon of Istanbul’s skyline and a testament to the city’s rich tapestry of history. This iconic structure, originally known as the Tower of Christ, was built in 1348 during an expansion of the Genoese colony in Constantinople.

It served as a watchtower for fires, given its impressive height, and was the tallest building in the city for centuries. The Genoese, those crafty traders from Italy, used it not just for defense but also as an observatory to keep an eye on the bustling harbor below.

Over the years, the Galata Tower has worn many hats. It’s been a prison, an observatory, and even a place for daredevil aviators!

Today, after surviving fires, earthquakes, and restorations, the tower stands proud, offering visitors panoramic views of Istanbul’s enchanting landscape.

To me, on the other hand, it looked like Rapunzel’s tower :p.

Opening hours – 8.30am to 11pm

Entrance fee – 650TRY or included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass.

9. Rainbow colors of Balat – A unique thing to do in Istanbul

Balat is one of the oldest and definitely most colorful districts in Istanbul.

The most characteristic feature about Balat are its small cobble stoned streets lined with colorful houses. Most of these wooden houses are between 50 and 200 years old! Balat also holds a mix of synagogues, mosques and churches, something you also don’t see every day!

It used to be the district that a lot of minorities called home but after several earthquakes many of the Jewish and Greek Orthodox families fled the district.

These days Balat is transforming more and more into a hipster district. Buildings are being renovated and cute bars and cafe’s are setting up shop all around.

It’s no wonder that you’ll probably hang around here for a couple of hours! Take your time to explore and you might want to take a breather on one of the sidewalks now and again cause the streets can be pretty steep. 🙂

10. Suleymaniye Mosque

The Suleymaniye Mosque, perched majestically atop Istanbul’s third hill, is a masterpiece that beautifully encapsulates the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. Beyond its religious significance, the mosque was also a statement of Sultan Suleiman’s power and influence, showcasing the zenith of the empire’s artistic and architectural prowess.

Over the centuries, the Suleymaniye Mosque has withstood fires, earthquakes, and even wars. Yet, each time, it has been lovingly restored, preserving its original splendor. Inside, the mosque is a serene oasis, with intricate Iznik tiles, stained glass windows, and calligraphy adorning its walls.

The mosque complex also houses a library, a school, and the tombs of Sultan Suleiman and his beloved wife, Roxelana. Today, the Suleymaniye Mosque stands as a testament to Istanbul’s rich heritage, drawing visitors from around the world, not just as a place of worship, but as a symbol of the city’s enduring spirit and timeless beauty.

Opening hours – From 9am until 5pm

Entrance fee – Just like any other mosque in Istanbul the entrance to the Suleymaniye Mosque is free of charge.

11. Sunset tea at the Maiden’s Tower – Best thing to do in Istanbul for couples

The Maiden’s Tower look out point is located on the Asian side of Istanbul. You can easily get there by taking the subway to Uskudar station. Once outside you follow the riverbank to the left and you’ll come across the famous look out point.

Watching the sunset at the Maiden’s Tower is one of the most popular and fun things to do in Istanbul! So don’t expect to be the only one here. It’s best to arrive 1 hour before sunset to score yourself a seat. While you’re at it, don’t forget to order some Turkish tea and a pretzel!

💡 TIP – Istanbul Tourist Pass includes a Maiden’s Tower Audio Guide with Two-way Boat Transfer

12. Visit the Spice Bazaar for some true Istanbul sightseeing

One of the things you have to do when visiting Istanbul is drop by the Spice Bazaar. This Bazaar is not to be mistaken for the Grand Bazaar. And while the latter may be more famous for its grandeur this one is definitely the most fun! Nothing like strolling around and getting to try and taste all of the different scents and flavors.

You can find pretty much every spice here that you can possibly think of. So why not take home some typical Turkish spices so you can keep on eating those delicious Turkish dishes when you’re back home. Some spices to look out for: Sumac, Pul Biber, Nar Eksisi, Cörek otu, Saffron.

13. Visit the colorful Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace in Istanbul is a vibrant window into the city’s royal past. Perched at the meeting point of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, this 15th-century palace was the epicenter of the Ottoman Empire for four centuries. As you meander through its lavish courtyards and rooms, tales of sultans, intrigue, and treasures come alive, transporting you to an era of unparalleled splendor.

Beyond its grand architecture, Topkapi boasts a treasure trove of relics, including the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword. The Imperial Harem offers a peek into the private lives of the sultans, while the Imperial Treasury showcases a dazzling array of jewels and artifacts.

Wrapping up a visit with a stroll in the palace gardens, you’re treated to panoramic views of Istanbul, making the Topkapi experience truly unforgettable.

Opening hours – The Topkapi Palace is open from m 9am to 6pm and is closed on Tuesday

Entrance fee – 750TRY. The ticket price includes the Hagia Irene Museum in the first courtyard of the palace and the audio guide. The price of the harem ticket alone is 350 TL. However, if you buy a combined ticket that covers all three sections, it costs 950 TL. But a guided Topkapi Palace Museum Tour is also incuded in the Istanbul Tourist Pass

14. Walk through Rainbow Street

Karaköy is the perfect neighborhood to visit in Istanbul. Rainbow Street, officially known as Hoca Tahsin Street, is where you can see the real face of Istanbul. There are a ton of places here to enjoy a coffee, watch art and eat a delicious meal.

Getting around in Istanbul

There’s a ton of public transport in Istanbul. The trams, metros and busses go through the entire city. To go from the European to the Asian site it’s best to either use the metro or one of the ferries!

There are a lot of taxis driving around in Istanbul but they are not always as reliable and you will have to be very clear on agreeing a price from before!

You can either pay in cash or buy the Istanbul Kart. You can find it either at the airport or in the city itself. You can top up this card and pay with it on all of the public transport. If you’re traveling in group you only need to buy 1 Istanbul Kart and you can use it for all of you.

Where to stay in Istanbul

Since the city is divided between Europe and Asia you will first have to make a choice where you would prefer to stay.   The European side is the more commercial one and holds almost all of the main sights. So if you don’t feel like travelling too much back and forward I would advise you to find a hotel located on this side.    

Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel – I loved that my room came with a view over the Hagia Sophia, breakfast is amazing and they even have a garden and swimming pool!

Berjer Hotel – To stay near Taksim square (the main airport drop-off). Make sure to also check out their spa treatments when you’re staying here.

Corinne Hotel – For easy access to the public transport. 

Map of the very best things to do in Istanbul

🗺️ How to Use This Map: Click the icons on the map to get more information about each point of interest. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.

Frequently Asked Questions

📚 More articles about Turkey

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• The 24 Most Beautiful Places in Turkey – The Perfect 2 Weeks Turkey Itinerary
• The 14 Very Best Things To Do in Istanbul
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel
• Where to stay in Cappadocia – Mithra Cave Hotel

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Charlotte

Charlotte Lint is the founder of Charlies Wanderings.
Charlotte has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice.
She is an expert on writing efficient travel guides and finding unique places to stay.
Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.